ag备用网址【公】【孙】【弘】【为】【学】【官】【，】【悼】【道】【之】【郁】【滞】【，】【乃】【请】【曰】【：】【“】【丞】【相】【御】【史】【言】【：】【制】【曰】【‘】【盖】【闻】【导】【民】【以】【礼】【，】【风】【之】【以】【乐】【。】【婚】【姻】【者】【，】【居】【屋】【之】【大】【伦】【也】【。】【今】【礼】【废】【乐】【崩】【，】【朕】【甚】【愍】【焉】【。】【故】【详】【延】【天】【下】【方】【正】【博】【闻】【之】【士】【，】【咸】【登】【诸】【朝】【。】【其】【令】【礼】【官】【劝】【学】【，】【讲】【议】【洽】【闻】【兴】【礼】【，】【以】【为】【天】【下】【先】【。】【太】【常】【议】【，】【与】【博】【士】【弟】【子】【，】【崇】【乡】【里】【之】【化】【，】【以】【广】【贤】【材】【焉】【’】【 】【。】【谨】【与】【太】【常】【臧】【、】【博】【士】【平】【等】【议】【曰】【：】【闻】【三】【代】【之】【道】【，】【乡】【里】【有】【教】【，】【夏】【曰】【校】【，】【殷】【曰】【序】【，】【周】【曰】【庠】【。】【其】【劝】【善】【也】【，】【显】【之】【朝】【廷】【；】【其】【惩】【恶】【也】【，】【加】【之】【刑】【罚】【。】【故】【教】【化】【之】【行】【也】【，】【建】【首】【善】【自】【京】【师】【始】【，】【由】【内】【及】【外】【。】【今】【陛】【下】【昭】【至】【德】【，】【开】【大】【明】【，】【配】【天】【地】【，】【本】【人】【伦】【，】【劝】【学】【脩】【礼】【，】【崇】【化】【厉】【贤】【，】【以】【风】【四】【方】【，】【太】【平】【之】【原】【也】【。】【古】【者】【政】【教】【未】【洽】【，】【不】【备】【其】【礼】【，】【请】【因】【旧】【官】【而】【兴】【焉】【。】【为】【博】【士】【官】【置】【弟】【子】【五】【十】【人】【，】【复】【其】【身】【。】【太】【常】【择】【民】【年】【十】【八】【已】【上】【，】【仪】【状】【端】【正】【者】【，】【补】【博】【士】【弟】【子】【。】【郡】【国】【县】【道】【邑】【有】【好】【文】【学】【，】【敬】【长】【上】【，】【肃】【政】【教】【，】【顺】【乡】【里】【，】【出】【入】【不】【悖】【所】【闻】【者】【，】【令】【相】【长】【丞】【上】【属】【所】【二】【千】【石】【，】【二】【千】【石】【谨】【察】【可】【者】【，】【当】【与】【计】【偕】【，】【诣】【太】【常】【，】【得】【受】【业】【如】【弟】【子】【。】【一】【岁】【皆】【辄】【试】【，】【能】【通】【一】【?】【以】【上】【，】【补】【文】【学】【掌】【故】【缺】【；】【其】【高】【弟】【可】【以】【为】【郎】【中】【者】【，】【太】【常】【籍】【奏】【。】【即】【有】【秀】【才】【异】【等】【，】【辄】【以】【名】【闻】【。】【其】【不】【事】【学】【若】【下】【材】【及】【不】【能】【通】【一】【?】【，】【辄】【罢】【之】【，】【而】【请】【诸】【不】【称】【者】【罚】【。】【臣】【谨】【案】【诏】【书】【律】【令】【下】【者】【，】【明】【天】【人】【分】【际】【，】【通】【古】【今】【之】【义】【，】【文】【章】【尔】【雅】【，】【训】【辞】【深】【厚】【，】【恩】【施】【甚】【美】【。】【小】【吏】【浅】【闻】【，】【不】【能】【究】【宣】【，】【无】【以】【明】【布】【谕】【下】【。】【治】【礼】【次】【治】【掌】【故】【，】【以】【文】【学】【礼】【义】【为】【官】【，】【迁】【留】【滞】【。】【请】【选】【择】【其】【秩】【比】【二】【百】【石】【以】【上】【，】【及】【吏】【百】【石】【通】【一】【?】【以】【上】【，】【补】【左】【右】【内】【史】【、】【大】【行】【卒】【史】【；】【比】【百】【石】【已】【下】【，】【补】【郡】【太】【守】【卒】【史】【：】【皆】【各】【二】【人】【，】【边】【郡】【一】【人】【。】【先】【用】【诵】【多】【者】【，】【若】【不】【足】【，】【乃】【择】【掌】【故】【补】【中】【二】【千】【石】【属】【，】【文】【学】【掌】【故】【补】【郡】【属】【，】【备】【员】【。】【请】【著】【功】【令】【。】【佗】【如】【律】【令】【。】【”】【制】【曰】【：】【“】【可】【。】【”】【自】【此】【以】【来】【，】【则】【公】【卿】【大】【夫】【士】【吏】【斌】【斌】【多】【文】【学】【之】【士】【矣】【。】

【秦】【武】【王】【元】【年】【，】【群】【臣】【日】【夜】【恶】【张】【仪】【未】【已】【，】【而】【齐】【让】【又】【至】【。】【张】【仪】【惧】【诛】【，】【乃】【因】【谓】【秦】【武】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【仪】【有】【愚】【计】【，】【原】【效】【之】【。】【”】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【柰】【何】【？】【”】【对】【曰】【：】【“】【为】【秦】【社】【稷】【计】【者】【，】【东】【方】【有】【大】【变】【，】【然】【後】【王】【可】【以】【多】【割】【得】【地】【也】【。】【今】【闻】【齐】【王】【甚】【憎】【仪】【，】【仪】【之】【所】【在】【，】【必】【兴】【师】【伐】【之】【。】【故】【仪】【原】【乞】【其】【不】【肖】【之】【身】【之】【梁】【，】【齐】【必】【兴】【师】【而】【伐】【梁】【。】【梁】【齐】【之】【兵】【连】【於】【城】【下】【而】【不】【能】【相】【去】【，】【王】【以】【其】【间】【伐】【韩】【，】【入】【三】【川】【，】【出】【兵】【函】【谷】【而】【毋】【伐】【，】【以】【临】【周】【，】【祭】【器】【必】【出】【。】【挟】【天】【子】【，】【按】【图】【籍】【，】【此】【王】【业】【也】【。】【”】【秦】【王】【以】【为】【然】【，】【乃】【具】【革】【车】【三】【十】【乘】【，】【入】【仪】【之】【梁】【。】【齐】【果】【兴】【师】【伐】【之】【。】【梁】【哀】【王】【恐】【。】【张】【仪】【曰】【：】【“】【王】【勿】【患】【也】【，】【请】【令】【罢】【齐】【兵】【。】【”】【乃】【使】【其】【舍】【人】【冯】【喜】【之】【楚】【，】【借】【使】【之】【齐】【，】【谓】【齐】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【王】【甚】【憎】【张】【仪】【；】【虽】【然】【，】【亦】【厚】【矣】【王】【之】【讬】【仪】【於】【秦】【也】【！】【”】【齐】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【寡】【人】【憎】【仪】【，】【仪】【之】【所】【在】【，】【必】【兴】【师】【伐】【之】【，】【何】【以】【讬】【仪】【？】【”】【对】【曰】【：】【“】【是】【乃】【王】【之】【讬】【仪】【也】【。】【夫】【仪】【之】【出】【也】【，】【固】【与】【秦】【王】【约】【曰】【：】【‘】【为】【王】【计】【者】【，】【东】【方】【有】【大】【变】【，】【然】【後】【王】【可】【以】【多】【割】【得】【地】【。】【今】【齐】【王】【甚】【憎】【仪】【，】【仪】【之】【所】【在】【，】【必】【兴】【师】【伐】【之】【。】【故】【仪】【原】【乞】【其】【不】【肖】【之】【身】【之】【梁】【，】【齐】【必】【兴】【师】【伐】【之】【。】【齐】【梁】【之】【兵】【连】【於】【城】【下】【而】【不】【能】【相】【去】【，】【王】【以】【其】【间】【伐】【韩】【，】【入】【三】【川】【，】【出】【兵】【函】【谷】【而】【无】【伐】【，】【以】【临】【周】【，】【祭】【器】【必】【出】【。】【挟】【天】【子】【，】【案】【图】【籍】【，】【此】【王】【业】【也】【。】【’】【秦】【王】【以】【为】【然】【，】【故】【具】【革】【车】【三】【十】【乘】【而】【入】【之】【梁】【也】【。】【今】【仪】【入】【梁】【，】【王】【果】【伐】【之】【，】【是】【王】【内】【罢】【国】【而】【外】【伐】【与】【国】【，】【广】【邻】【敌】【以】【内】【自】【临】【，】【而】【信】【仪】【於】【秦】【王】【也】【。】【此】【臣】【之】【所】【谓】【‘】【讬】【仪】【’】【也】【。】【”】【齐】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【善】【。】【”】【乃】【使】【解】【兵】【。】

【六】【年】【春】【，】【晋】【使】【郤】【克】【於】【齐】【，】【齐】【使】【夫】【人】【帷】【中】【而】【观】【之】【。】【郤】【克】【上】【，】【夫】【人】【笑】【之】【。】【郤】【克】【曰】【：】【“】【不】【是】【报】【，】【不】【复】【涉】【河】【！】【”】【归】【，】【请】【伐】【齐】【，】【晋】【侯】【弗】【许】【。】【齐】【使】【至】【晋】【，】【郤】【克】【执】【齐】【使】【者】【四】【人】【河】【内】【，】【杀】【之】【。】【八】【年】【。】【晋】【伐】【齐】【，】【齐】【以】【公】【子】【彊】【质】【晋】【，】【晋】【兵】【去】【。】【十】【年】【春】【，】【齐】【伐】【鲁】【、】【卫】【。】【鲁】【、】【卫】【大】【夫】【如】【晋】【请】【师】【，】【皆】【因】【郤】【克】【。】【晋】【使】【郤】【克】【以】【车】【八】【百】【乘】【为】【中】【军】【将】【，】【士】【燮】【将】【上】【军】【，】【栾】【书】【将】【下】【军】【，】【以】【救】【鲁】【、】【卫】【，】【伐】【齐】【。】【六】【月】【壬】【申】【，】【与】【齐】【侯】【兵】【合】【靡】【笄】【下】【。】【癸】【酉】【，】【陈】【于】【鞍】【。】【逄】【丑】【父】【为】【齐】【顷】【公】【右】【。】【顷】【公】【曰】【：】【“】【驰】【之】【，】【破】【晋】【军】【会】【食】【。】【”】【射】【伤】【郤】【克】【，】【流】【血】【至】【履】【。】【克】【欲】【还】【入】【壁】【，】【其】【御】【曰】【：】【“】【我】【始】【入】【，】【再】【伤】【，】【不】【敢】【言】【疾】【，】【恐】【惧】【士】【卒】【，】【原】【子】【忍】【之】【。】【”】【遂】【复】【战】【。】【战】【，】【齐】【急】【，】【丑】【父】【恐】【齐】【侯】【得】【，】【乃】【易】【处】【，】【顷】【公】【为】【右】【，】【车】【絓】【於】【木】【而】【止】【。】【晋】【小】【将】【韩】【厥】【伏】【齐】【侯】【车】【前】【，】【曰】【“】【寡】【君】【使】【臣】【救】【鲁】【、】【卫】【”】【，】【戏】【之】【。】【丑】【父】【使】【顷】【公】【下】【取】【饮】【，】【因】【得】【亡】【，】【脱】【去】【，】【入】【其】【军】【。】【晋】【郤】【克】【欲】【杀】【丑】【父】【。】【丑】【父】【曰】【：】【“】【代】【君】【死】【而】【见】【僇】【，】【後】【人】【臣】【无】【忠】【其】【君】【者】【矣】【。】【”】【克】【舍】【之】【，】【丑】【父】【遂】【得】【亡】【归】【齐】【。】【於】【是】【晋】【军】【追】【齐】【至】【马】【陵】【。】【齐】【侯】【请】【以】【宝】【器】【谢】【，】【不】【听】【；】【必】【得】【笑】【克】【者】【萧】【桐】【叔】【子】【，】【令】【齐】【东】【亩】【。】【对】【曰】【：】【“】【叔】【子】【，】【齐】【君】【母】【。】【齐】【君】【母】【亦】【犹】【晋】【君】【母】【，】【子】【安】【置】【之】【？】【且】【子】【以】【义】【伐】【而】【以】【暴】【为】【後】【，】【其】【可】【乎】【？】【”】【於】【是】【乃】【许】【，】【令】【反】【鲁】【、】【卫】【之】【侵】【地】【。】ag备用网址【晋】【顷】【公】【之】【十】【二】【年】【，】【韩】【宣】【子】【老】【，】【魏】【献】【子】【为】【国】【政】【。】【晋】【宗】【室】【祁】【氏】【、】【羊】【舌】【氏】【相】【恶】【，】【六】【卿】【诛】【之】【，】【尽】【取】【其】【邑】【为】【十】【县】【，】【六】【卿】【各】【令】【其】【子】【为】【之】【大】【夫】【。】【献】【子】【与】【赵】【简】【子】【、】【中】【行】【文】【子】【、】【范】【献】【子】【并】【为】【晋】【卿】【。】

【十】【六】【年】【，】【秦】【败】【我】【脩】【鱼】【，】【虏】【得】【韩】【将】【宧】【、】【申】【差】【於】【浊】【泽】【。】【韩】【氏】【急】【，】【公】【仲】【谓】【韩】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【与】【国】【非】【可】【恃】【也】【。】【今】【秦】【之】【欲】【伐】【楚】【久】【矣】【，】【王】【不】【如】【因】【张】【仪】【为】【和】【於】【秦】【，】【赂】【以】【一】【名】【都】【，】【具】【甲】【，】【与】【之】【南】【伐】【楚】【，】【此】【以】【一】【易】【二】【之】【计】【也】【。】【”】【韩】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【善】【。】【”】【乃】【警】【公】【仲】【之】【行】【，】【将】【西】【购】【於】【秦】【。】【楚】【王】【闻】【之】【大】【恐】【，】【召】【陈】【轸】【告】【之】【。】【陈】【轸】【曰】【：】【“】【秦】【之】【欲】【伐】【楚】【久】【矣】【，】【今】【又】【得】【韩】【之】【名】【都】【一】【而】【具】【甲】【，】【秦】【韩】【并】【兵】【而】【伐】【楚】【，】【此】【秦】【所】【祷】【祀】【而】【求】【也】【。】【今】【已】【得】【之】【矣】【，】【楚】【国】【必】【伐】【矣】【。】【王】【听】【臣】【为】【之】【警】【四】【境】【之】【内】【，】【起】【师】【言】【救】【韩】【，】【命】【战】【车】【满】【道】【路】【，】【发】【信】【臣】【，】【多】【其】【车】【，】【重】【其】【币】【，】【使】【信】【王】【之】【救】【己】【也】【。】【纵】【韩】【不】【能】【听】【我】【，】【韩】【必】【德】【王】【也】【，】【必】【不】【为】【雁】【行】【以】【来】【，】【是】【秦】【韩】【不】【和】【也】【，】【兵】【虽】【至】【，】【楚】【不】【大】【病】【也】【。】【为】【能】【听】【我】【绝】【和】【於】【秦】【，】【秦】【必】【大】【怒】【，】【以】【厚】【怨】【韩】【。】【韩】【之】【南】【交】【楚】【，】【必】【轻】【秦】【；】【轻】【秦】【，】【其】【应】【秦】【必】【不】【敬】【：】【是】【因】【秦】【、】【韩】【之】【兵】【而】【免】【楚】【国】【之】【患】【也】【。】【”】【楚】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【善】【。】【”】【乃】【警】【四】【境】【之】【内】【，】【兴】【师】【言】【救】【韩】【。】【命】【战】【车】【满】【道】【路】【，】【发】【信】【臣】【，】【多】【其】【车】【，】【重】【其】【币】【。】【谓】【韩】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【不】【穀】【国】【虽】【小】【，】【已】【悉】【发】【之】【矣】【。】【原】【大】【国】【遂】【肆】【志】【於】【秦】【，】【不】【穀】【将】【以】【楚】【殉】【韩】【。】【”】【韩】【王】【闻】【之】【大】【说】【，】【乃】【止】【公】【仲】【之】【行】【。】【公】【仲】【曰】【：】【“】【不】【可】【。】【夫】【以】【实】【伐】【我】【者】【秦】【也】【，】【以】【虚】【名】【救】【我】【者】【楚】【也】【。】【王】【恃】【楚】【之】【虚】【名】【，】【而】【轻】【绝】【彊】【秦】【之】【敌】【，】【王】【必】【为】【天】【下】【大】【笑】【。】【且】【楚】【韩】【非】【兄】【弟】【之】【国】【也】【，】【又】【非】【素】【约】【而】【谋】【伐】【秦】【也】【。】【已】【有】【伐】【形】【，】【因】【发】【兵】【言】【救】【韩】【，】【此】【必】【陈】【轸】【之】【谋】【也】【。】【且】【王】【已】【使】【人】【报】【於】【秦】【矣】【，】【今】【不】【行】【，】【是】【欺】【秦】【也】【。】【夫】【轻】【欺】【彊】【秦】【而】【信】【楚】【之】【谋】【臣】【，】【恐】【王】【必】【悔】【之】【。】【”】【韩】【王】【不】【听】【，】【遂】【绝】【於】【秦】【。】【秦】【因】【大】【怒】【，】【益】【甲】【伐】【韩】【，】【大】【战】【，】【楚】【救】【不】【至】【韩】【。】【十】【九】【年】【，】【大】【破】【我】【岸】【门】【。】【太】【子】【仓】【质】【於】【秦】【以】【和】【。】

【凡】【说】【之】【难】【，】【非】【吾】【知】【之】【有】【以】【说】【之】【难】【也】【；】【又】【非】【吾】【辩】【之】【难】【能】【明】【吾】【意】【之】【难】【也】【；】【又】【非】【吾】【敢】【横】【失】【能】【尽】【之】【难】【也】【。】【凡】【说】【之】【难】【，】【在】【知】【所】【说】【之】【心】【，】【可】【以】【吾】【说】【当】【之】【。】

【惠】【帝】【二】【年】【，】【萧】【何】【卒】【。】【参】【闻】【之】【，】【告】【舍】【人】【趣】【治】【行】【，】【“】【吾】【将】【入】【相】【”】【。】【居】【无】【何】【，】【使】【者】【果】【召】【参】【。】【参】【去】【，】【属】【其】【後】【相】【曰】【：】【“】【以】【齐】【狱】【市】【为】【寄】【，】【慎】【勿】【扰】【也】【。】【”】【後】【相】【曰】【：】【“】【治】【无】【大】【於】【此】【者】【乎】【？】【”】【参】【曰】【：】【“】【不】【然】【。】【夫】【狱】【市】【者】【，】【所】【以】【并】【容】【也】【，】【今】【君】【扰】【之】【，】【奸】【人】【安】【所】【容】【也】【？】【吾】【是】【以】【先】【之】【。】【”】

【平】【原】【君】【以】【赵】【孝】【成】【王】【十】【五】【年】【卒】【。】【子】【孙】【代】【，】【後】【竟】【与】【赵】【俱】【亡】【。】